Tag: World War One

  • Family History isn’t always about Family

    Family History isn’t always about Family

    I’m an avid reader – well, what a surprise. And although I enjoy crime novels, memoirs and mysteries I also like other books. So when The Bookbinder of Jericho appeared on my radar, being born in Oxford and knowing the place reasonably well, I wanted to read it. Well, what a lovely book. The author (or editor) helpfully put a map at the front so I could navigate my way round the streets of Oxford while enjoying the story.

    Set in the time of WW1, Peggy and her sister Maude, work at OUP (Oxford University Press), in the bindery. Peggy, however, has ambitions, she wants to go to Oxford University. Does she succeed? Well, I’ll leave you to read the book. This delightful story takes you back to that period in history and to the challenges that people faced then. Oxford and the First World War became real to me, more than just the pages of a book.

    So when I reached the end, and discovered an image of signatures from the actual bindery in 1915, I wanted to know more about the actual people who worked there. So I picked one – and here she is: Emily E. Steventon (did I choose her because her name was like mine? Perhaps).

    At the time of the 1911 census (just 4 years before her signature appears in the list of bindery staff), Emily was 31 (so around 35 in 1915). She was born in 1879 or 1890 and had a sister 11 years younger: Thirza Ellen Hedges. Note the different last names. The girls’ mum was also called Thirza and in 1911 she was a widow. In 1911, both girls worked for the University Printing Office, Emily as a book folder and Thirza as a book gatherer. They lived in Wellington Street.

    Emily’s dad was called Walter and, at the time of the 1881 census, was a fishmonger. It’s possible, however, that he died in 1887, and Thirza remarried very quickly (within months) – to a Joseph Hedges, with whom she had Thirza jnr. She also had two other children (with Walter): Emma and Caroline, although it’s possible that at some point Emma, sadly, died.

    By 1901, the family have moved down the road to another house in Wellington Street – the one they live at in 1911. But by 1901 Caroline (Emily’s older sister) has moved out (she marries in 1903). By 1911, Joseph too has died (he may have died in 1906) and there are only the three women: Thirza, Emily and Thirza jnr in the house.

    In 1915, the year of Emily’s signature in the book, her mum dies, aged around 59. In this same year, Thirza jnr gets married, to Harold George, but their marriage is short, because Harold dies in May 1921, at the same address in Wellington Street. Thirza and Harold had one child, a son, Ronald. Thirza lived much longer than her husband – until 1957, when she would have been around 65.

    Emily probably never married. In the 1921 census, she was 42 and living with her nephew Ronald (Thirza’s son) and his wife, Ellen. She died in the first quarter of 1929, aged just 50, so younger than her mother and sister were when they died. But Emily’s signature lives on in the records, and in Pip Williams’ book. And her life, and those of the people around her in Jericho won’t be forgotten. Family history isn’t always just about family.

    Join me for a family history workshop, looking specifically at memorabilia, photos, letters and other treasures this Friday (9 May). Tickets available from the Stratford Literary Festival website.

  • Fred Winter – enterprise and legacy

    Fred Winter – enterprise and legacy

    Today I’d like to welcome guest blogger Jann Tracy, author of Marie Corelli: Shakespeare’s Champion back to the site. She is going to tell us about local businessman and entrepreneur, Fred Winter.

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    In June 1858 Frederick Winter opened his first store in Stratford-upon-Avon, at 17 & 18 High Street. Twenty-three years later, Frederick and his wife Elizabeth lived over the shop, sharing space with their eight children, four shop assistants and two servants. The 1883 listing in Spennell’s Directory for 17 & 18 High Street is for Winter and Lonsdale, drapers and tailors.

    The eldest of the three boys, Fred followed his father into the business, learning his trade as a Master Draper. Fred married Edith Casswell by special licence in 1896 and joined with his father in a management role until Frederick’s death in 1897, when he went into partnership with his mother. By the outbreak of the First World War, Fred had the lease on 14, 16, 17 and 18 High Street, and in 1917, with the addition of numbers 30 & 31, dominated both sides of the road.

    No. 18 High St. Stratford-upon-Avon c1910. Image (SC42/251) courtesy of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

    While building up his business, Fred had several disputes with that thorn in the town council’s side, Marie Corelli, especially over the establishment of the Free Library in Henley Street. In 1916 however, they were collaborating over the uncovering and preservation of the old timbers at 30 High Street.

    As well as a successful businessman, Fred was mayor of Stratford-upon-Avon for two years running, in 1913-14 and 1914-15; he was also a JP and Alderman, and in the early 1930s became Master of his local Freemason’s Lodge.

    In April 1918 Fred’s mother died of cancer and this time of sadness was increased by the knowledge that Fred and Edith’s eldest son was missing in action.

    Frederick Charles, born 1898, and known in the family as Eric, joined up at the beginning of the First World War. His parents subsequently learnt that Eric was alive, though in a German prison camp. During his incarceration the family regularly sent parcels via the Red Cross, but didn’t know if he was receiving them, nor in what state his health was. Happily, Eric returned home and eventually took over the running of the business. Sadly Fred’s nephew, son of his sister May, was killed in action. (Image (DR602/57) courtesy of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Circular letter issued by Fred Winter to customers during WWI, c1916)

    Envelope from letter sent to Fred Winter during WW1. Image (DR602/17) courtesy of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust

    Edith died of cancer in 1933, aged just 59 while Fred died in 1941 aged 71. Fred was a popular man, as attested to by many of the letters in the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust Archive, commiserating with him in his sorrows, rejoicing in his happiness and thanking him for his many kindnesses.

    More than a century after the young Frederick opened his first shop there’s still a Fred Winter presence in town. I think Fred would have approved the turning of his premises into a hub for the homeless, while, perhaps, regretting its necessity.

    © Jann Tracy, 2020

    Jann Tracy (2017) Marie Corelli: Shakespeare’s Champion, Walking Stork Publications